House in New Castle Architecture Ap Art History Quizlet

Form: - Archeological and cultural site in the Andes of Peru - Architectural circuitous made primarily of stone     - roughly shaped stones for walls and floors     - smooth stones for elements and creative designs within - Lanzón and sculpture made of granite - Jewelry fabricated of gold alloy - Materials such equally granite and aureate blend are relatively squeamish compared to other similar structures at the time, demonstrates both size of the population making the pilgrimage and the importance of spirituality in the civilization. - 10,330 anxiety above sea level - Temples, particularly the commencement, have a lot of tunnels - No windows, apply tunnels to bring in air Content: - Transportation of ceramics, textiles, and other moveable products - Consists of the old and new temple     - old temple is "U" shaped and built around 900 BCE     - new temple congenital around 500 BCE, which made it larger and added a sunken court  - Includes a large stone etching and sculpture of the supernatural being for whom the temple was originally congenital. - Also included similar mysterious, supernatural, and spiritual art throughout - The serpent motif was a nose ornament plant there used and worn by elites of the Chavín culture to demonstrate status and power. - Includes quarried rock buildings, terraces around plazas, an internal gallery, and plentiful anthropomorphic artwork in an ode to the supernatural existence Cross-Cultural Connections: - Nan Madol - Conical tower and round wall of Great Zimbabwe - Forbidden City - White Business firm Sources: - Khan Academy Essay and Video - https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/330 - http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Chav%C3%ADn_de_Huantar - https://www.go2peru.com/peru_guide/huaraz/chavin_huantar.htm - https://www.aboriginal.eu/Chavin_Civilization/ -http://olmecsandchavin101.weebly.com/social-classes.html * What is the leadership structure? The leadership construction is far less stringent and one-sided than many other early cultures and architectures nosotros have studied thus far. Examples are the Saudeleur dynasty that created the Nan Madol, the Shona people of the conical tower and circular wall of Great Zimbabwe, and the Ming Chinese with the Forbidden City. This is likely due to the fact that the Chavín de Huántar was meant to be a place where people could unite from far and broad to worship. Therefore, considering it was a ceremonial and gathering site used to pray for their supernatural beingness, people were treated fairly as with no clear leadership or authorization. If anything, information technology was this god that served every bit the people's truthful leader. * What are the religious/spiritual behavior? In this pre-Inca civilisation in Republic of peru, the people wanted a heart for faith and a cultural hub. The Chavín de Huántar was the place where people went on spiritual pilgrimages to notice answers to their questions, heal themselves, or pray for a nifty harvest. In the Chavín there was a temple where people went to pray to Gods of agriculture and health. Throughout the utilize of Chavín, there were priests who always maintained the temple and they could only admission the tunnels that depicted man and beast-like (anthropomorphic) gods carved from rock.

Role: - Temple and religious heart for a supernatural being that was their principal god - An of import pilgrimage site that drew people and offerings from all over - Designed also to unify the people of a previously distant and unconnected Pre-Inca Peruvian lodge - Held many spiritual ceremonies and rituals equally well as most abiding prayer and tribute to the gods, especially the supernatural anthropomorphic being depicted in several of the site'due south sculptures. Context: - The civilization that built it was known equally the Chavín Cult - Was the capital and religious center of the Chavín Cult's members and the pre-Incan civilization. -Was constructed over many stages and years, but primary construction took place in 900 BC - Had been continually occupied by various Incan groups and descendants upward until 1940. - Geographic location very of import and purposeful, known equally the Ancash region - Immune for lots of migration and pilgrimage, peculiarly  from the Southern Highlands and Coast - Set at the connexion of two of Republic of peru'southward largest rivers, allows for easy access - The site is in a valley of an otherwise very mountainous Andes region - Allows for agricultural production of potatoes and maize - Includes artifacts and stylistic elements from all over Themes: - Organized religion - The central hub, cultural and spiritual capital - Nature, landscape - Relationship betwixt humans and the environment - Power and say-so - Legend/mythology Boosted questions: * What is the geography of the area, and how does information technology shape its art? The Chavín de Huántar is situated in the Andes mountains of Peru. It is in the Ancash region and while centrally located, it is especially close to the coastal areas as well every bit the due south. This immune for many people to access information technology and participate in a pilgrimage to pay respects to their spirituality, ancestors, and the supernatural existence. Information technology was very easy to reach for these people, as it lies on the convergence of two big rivers. The Chavín de Huántar is as well in its specific location because it itself is a lowland valley in what is otherwise a very mountainous region. This allowed the people to cultivate potatoes and maize. We know that people from all over the Andes region visited the Chavín de Huántar because of archeological findings besides every bit sculpture from these different areas. * What are the social roles, including gender roles? Not much is known about the gender roles in this order, yet, the societal roles were very much based off of religion. The high members of society were very religious and had much art related to felines or gods made in their homes to be closer spiritually. Also, Priests were very highly valued in their lodge with the Chavin faith, history, and culture lying within temples like the Chavín de Huántar, where only priests could enter. The lower societal members were mostly farmers and workers who worked on the state and buildings while the elites focused more on art and nonfarming activities, such every bit collecting sea shells and trading between 1 some other. The elite and priests were idea to be directly connected to the Gods and therefore treated meliorate. Finally, the elite were buried in very decorated tombs and valued highly in society. * What ceremonies assist ascertain the culture? The culture defined in the pre-Inca was based off of the iconography and art made from the temple. A lot of the Gods in the Chavín were carved out of stone and depicted equally a mix betwixt animals and humans to requite the impression that this culture used what they could with stone to draw what was of import to them like all people in the tribe and the animals they used for food and clothing. Another mode the culture was defined through the Chavín was through the style people made hikes up the mount to this spot for religious guidance showing the dedication of this society to their many Gods. Lastly the Chavín had people share their pottery and other fine art forms their which lead to a key hub where people could bring back fine art influences to their smaller communities within the larger tribe showing that the culture had a deep appreciation for 1 some other.

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Source: https://sites.google.com/site/adairarthistory/v-indigenous-americas/153-chavn-de-huntar

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